SWIMMING POOL MAINTENANCE DUBAI l SWIMMING POOL CONSTRUCTION DUBAI
Basic Swimming Pool Parameters for Proper sanitation.
pH:- A scale for measurement of Acidity of
water. pH is measured on a scale from
0-14, with a pH of 7 being neutral.
A pH of 7.4/ 7.5 recommenced for swimming pool / Spa water.
Total
Alkalinity (TALK) :- Total Alkalinity is the measure of the
ability of water to resist changes in pH.
This factor is decided by the amount of sodium bicarbonate. Swimming pool water with low Alkalinity exhibits “pH
bounce” i.e. rapid fluctuation of pH in addition of small amounts of Acid or
base.
Total
dissolved solids (TDS) :- Total dissolved solids is a measure of
how well-used the water has become, as more pool chemicals added more TDS level.
Combined Swimming Pool Chlorine :- Chloramines produced by action of
hypochlorus acid with Amonia (NH)3.
Calcium
Hardness :- A parameter that determines calcium and
magnesium salts.
BASIC
POOL CHEMISTRY
All the swimming pool chlorine available are
generally divided into two categories depending up on its ability to fight against
depletion of free chlorine under sunlight.
Unstabilised form of chlorine.
Calcium Hypochlorite (HTH).
Calcium Hypochlorite Ca(OCI)2 reacts
with swimming pool water to form hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) and calcium.
It is this Hypochlorous acid which
helps in sanitation of the pool.
Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) exits in H+
OCL- state. The sum of
chlorine residual in HOCL and OCL- species in regarded as free
chlorine, which is the workhorse of sanitation.
Stabilised form of chlorine.
Try chloro Iso cynuric Acid (Ticca)
In presence of sunlight hypochlorous acid is reduced
to salt (chloride) by U/V rays. swimming pool. Cynuric
acid prevents depletion of HOCL by U/V rays and hence regarded as
stabiliser. Calcium hypochlorite does
not generate cynuric acid and is regarded as unstabilised form of
chlorine. When using calcium hypochlorite
as the sanitising agent and external source of stablizer should be used to
maintain the cynuric acid level. SDIC
can be used as a source of cynuric acid.
Since SDIC also liberate hypochlorous acid in addition to cynuric acid
usage should be controlled to prevent chlorine level rising alarmingly high.
Nonstabilised chlorine is recommend for
chlorination purpose because use of stabilised chlorine leaves no control over
cynuric which can only be reduced by dilution or backwash. Cynuric acid levels above 100PPM makes the
pool completely inactive and difficult to treat. In such instance the pool will have to be
drained and refilled.
for information about swimming pool maintenance keep visiting our blogs.
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